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Where Justice and Mercy Meet

THE PROBLEM OF EVIL · GOD'S LOVE, JUSTICE, AND WRATH

Ready-To-Post Teaching

Older translations render Psalm 85:10 as "mercy and truth meet together", which makes it sound like two opposing forces finally reaching a truce. The Hebrew is doing something else.

The words are hesed and emet, and they appear together so often that they work as a single idea. Hesed covers acts of kindness, loyalty, and the obligations that flow from a covenant relationship. Emet, usually translated "truth", carries reliability, durability and faithfulness. Put together, the pair expresses God's absolute and eternal dependability towards his people. Not justice bargaining with mercy, but one settled character described from two sides.

That changes how the cross reads. Paul does not present it as a compromise between God's justice and his mercy. He presents it as the place where God's own righteousness is put on display.

Scripture links:

- Psalm 85:10 - "Steadfast love and faithfulness meet" - a word pair for God's dependability, not two rivals reconciled; the verse goes on to say righteousness and peace kiss.

- Romans 3:25 - "whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith" - "propitiation" translates hilasterion, the word the Septuagint uses for the mercy seat.

God did not have to be talked into mercy. Steadfast love and faithfulness are what he is.

What the Scripture Says

  • Psalm 85:10WEB

    Mercy and truth meet together. Righteousness and peace have kissed each other.

  • Romans 3:25-26WEB

    whom God sent to be an atoning sacrifice, through faith in his blood, for a demonstration of his righteousness through the passing over of prior sins, in God's forbearance; to demonstrate his righteousness at this present time; that he might himself be just, and the justifier of him who has faith in Jesus.

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